Spinal surgery encompasses a range of procedures tailored to address various symptoms and underlying conditions of the spine. For instance, discectomy involves the removal of a herniated disc that is pressing on nerves, alleviating symptoms like pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms or legs. Laminectomy, another common procedure, involves removing a portion of the vertebra called the lamina to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves, often improving symptoms related to spinal stenosis, such as leg pain and difficulty walking. Fusion surgery aims to stabilize the spine by joining two or more vertebrae together, which can address symptoms from conditions like degenerative disc disease or spondylolisthesis. Lastly, artificial disc replacement replaces a damaged disc with a synthetic one, which can preserve spinal motion and reduce pain caused by disc degeneration. Each type of spinal surgery is designed to target specific problems and restore function, ultimately enhancing the patient’s quality of life.
Physical therapy plays a crucial role in restoring normal function following spinal surgery by aiding in the recovery of strength, flexibility, and overall mobility. After surgery, patients often experience muscle weakness and stiffness due to prolonged inactivity or the surgical procedure itself. Physical therapists design tailored exercise programs that focus on gradually rebuilding core strength and improving spinal stability, which helps to support the spine and reduce the risk of future injury. Stretching and range-of-motion exercises can alleviate stiffness and enhance flexibility, while functional training helps patients regain their ability to perform daily activities safely and effectively. Additionally, physical therapists educate patients on proper body mechanics and posture, which is essential for preventing complications and promoting long-term spinal health. Through these targeted interventions, physical therapy not only accelerates recovery but also equips patients with the tools needed for a healthier, more active lifestyle.
If you have had or are considering spinal surgery to manage your back symptoms, physical therapy can help maximize your abilities and reduce your pain. Call Respire Physical Therapy at 703-671-1871 or click here to schedule an appointment with one of our skilled Physical Therapists today!
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